And so the legal functions that i choose for my dissertation, it pursue directly brand new developments that i simply intricate
Many thanks, Janan
Also the Muwatta’ out of Malik, Ibn Sa’id’s Mudawwana, and al-‘Utbi’s Mustakhraja, any alternative court works did you studies for the dissertation?
Very into the earliest period, it’s then when the newest Mudawwana, this new Muwatta’, while the Muwatta’. Into the next months– and get, I end that have al-Nawadir wa-l-ziyadat out-of Zayd ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani– and i also thought you’ll want to notice, I did not mention that it ahead of, it may not feel useful to our subscribers, that– to your listeners– you to al-Nawadir wa-l-ziyadat additionally the Mudawwana is compiled by jurists off Qayrawan. And perhaps they are maybe not from al-Andalus. In fact it is something different that we would be to explore, when you happen to be starting a history of al-Andalus and fiqh, I prefer functions which were possibly created by Andalusis otherwise have been very influential inside al-Andalus. Which is actually the fact certainly with the Mudawwana and also the Nawadir wa-l-ziyadat. And that’s as to why the annals try porous. You cannot simply contain it towards the one to geographic room. Indeed, the latest jurists traveled, knowledge moved, so there try an extremely deep partnership ranging from Qayrawan and you may al-Andalus. Which is why the main cause away from messages that i include in my dissertation echo you to definitely porous characteristics off Andalusi Malikism during the centuries. Thus again, which is to your 10th century, Nawadir wa-l-ziyadat, and towards 11th and you will early a portion of the twelfth, Kitab al-muntaqa off Abu-l-Walid al-Baji, Kitab al-kafi of Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, al-Bayan wa-l-tahsil and you will al-Muqaddimat wa-l-mumahhidat from Ibn-rushd al-Jadd including you https://lovingwomen.org/fi/thaimaalaiset-naiset/ to fatawa collection, al-Ahkam al-kubra away from ‘Isa b. Sahl, that can the good news is, include a few legal circumstances. [Dr. Delgado’s provide including integrated Kitab al-nafaqat of Ibn al-Rashiq therefore the Muhalla away from Ibn Hazm.]
Yes, yeah, thank-you
Thank you. Very to view hadana, would you let us know, what is the establishment regarding hadana and you will exactly what are their basic rules we should know, because in depth throughout the Mudawwana away from Sahnun, that were getting implemented?
Hadana refers to the protective worry and you will instantaneous charge more than a beneficial ward. Inside the English, we commonly convert hadana because custody. I use which title in my work as well, but I should explain at the outset, that the term hadana corresponds a lot more precisely to what we think out-of when you look at the Western rules while the real infant custody, while legal child custody is more akin to a new organization within the Islamic law entitled wilaya. Pre-modern Muslim jurists weren’t extremely concerned with the particular shipments out of court and bodily requirements from parents towards its children because a lot of time given that matrimony lasted. Moms and dads was in reality given certain versatility to maintain the students and you can distributed spots and you may requirements as they ideal spotted fit. But not, in the event of a divorce or separation, or death of you to definitely otherwise both dad and mom, jurists delivered the newest legal rights and requirements away from wards and you may caretakers most clearly and you can inside that shipping, real infant custody hadana, is actually mainly yet not only allotted to moms and dads as well as their women cognates, whereas courtroom custody are mainly assigned to the father along with his agnates, mostly male although not solely, as well as female too.
Very that is wilaya and you may hadana and my dissertation does not deal with wilaya, that have courtroom custody, also it features merely tangentially. As they say on hadana alot more particularly, brand new Mudawwana away from Sahnun establishes really obviously and you may unambiguously maternal top priority. If there is a breakup, a baby remains beneath the physical proper care of mom; until puberty in the example of males and you will up to relationships from inside the the way it is of women, of course, if that is, that will need forever. Over the course of hadana, a father, otherwise after that guardian, wali, are economically accountable for his children in which he need certainly to stay-in touch together with them and you may oversee their activities. Jurists stated clearly things such as youngsters’ knowledge and you can punishment. And you will wards can get waste time using their fathers outside the maternal household, especially to have the liberties found, say particularly, in the event that a father, they stated when the a dad must teach their young buck a trade, eg.