The latest OLS quotes to your subsample have range to your full shot prices presented within the Table dos
Perhaps, an elevated age or studies huge difference might damage the new wife’s reputation throughout the marital house
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Dining table cuatro Connection anywhere between dowry/bride to be speed (paid back from the inside-laws from sisters, anyone else regarding village and society) and you can wife’s status from the marital domestic (OLS)
cuatro.step three Discussion and you will robustness monitors
In determining the fresh new ladies condition on the marital home, the effect of your online dowry (dowry minus bride price) could possibly get number. The latest quote process are regular of the replacing dowry and you can fiance price that have net dowry (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee An effective). Keep in mind that the degree of deferred mehr is roofed by themselves out-of the net dowry given that former is never paid off unless divorce or separation takes place and cannot be considered possessions put towards relationships. The outcome suggest that the latest property lead into ount) increase their unique choice-and also make stamina and you will self-reliance. This type of self-confident relationships aren’t alarming since the latest relationships out-of bride-to-be price repaid during the time of matrimony manage prevent so you’re able to those of dowry in the primary estimations.
Together with many years distinction together with training differences (replacing the newest partner’s ages and education) doesn’t change the fundamental effects, and coefficients of these variables are not https://lovingwomen.org/da/blog/gifte-sig-med-nogen-fra-et-andet-land/ significant (Appendix Table nine, Panel B).
You to definitely might argue that what number of decades because relationship was important since the end result out of dowry (or fiance rates) could well be greater soon after matrimony. Also many years once the ount out-of dowry (substitution woman’s decades at wedding) magnifies the beds base aftereffect of dowry inside the ladies’ self-reliance however, minimizes its magnitude plus the benefit top from inside the women’s decision making (Appendix Table 9, Panel C). What this means is one a bigger dowry increases the wife’s liberty inside the the fresh marital household once relationship; yet not, the latest relationship is not significantly affected by brand new passage of many years because wedding.
Zero way of measuring gender ideology is included in the primary estimate on account of endogeneity concerns. One you will believe addition of such methods get weaken the fresh new association anywhere between dowry and ladies’ position about relationship house. Although we cannot reject the possibility that choices and ideological viewpoints about the gender interactions are not intrinsic and change along side marital life, the newest estimation procedure is repeated by the as well as a couple steps for young buck preference: the first adjustable means one to in the event the wife’s most useful quantity of sons try more than that of daughters and 2nd means one to if the spouse wants to bring degree so you can sons unlike so you’re able to daughters. Managing having gender ideology doesn’t substantially change the chief estimation abilities (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel D). Interestingly, women’s decision making are seriously with the young man preference. Although not, it is adversely on the liking to have delivering degree in order to sons as compared with daughters. A possible translation is the fact very knowledgeable women are up against gender inequality inside studies and get significantly more motivated from the relationship house but choose that have a whole lot more sons than just daughters. This appears in keeping with certain established training exhibiting you to child preference is more prevalent certainly extremely educated women in the place of ignorant female from inside the Southern area Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).